Deepavali One of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated by Hindus of all sects and linguistic groups. It is a public holiday in Singapore. The word ‘Deepavali’ literally means ‘row of lamps’, and the festival is so called because of the illuminations that form part of the celebration. These symbolize the triumph of good over evil. The festival falls on the 14th day of the Tamil month of Aipasi (October– November).

The festival has a long history and there are many myths explaining its origins and significances. One account is that it is the day when King Vickramaditya of Ujjain, a historical capital of central India, was crowned. Another explanation is that it is the coronation day of Prince Rama (of the Ramayana epic), when he returned to Ayodhya after conquering Sri Lanka and vanquishing the demon king, Ravana. Most Hindus in Singapore know it as the day Lord Krishna annihilated Narakasura, the asura demon king who was oppressing the people.

In the week leading up to the festival, homes are painted, and upholstery changed. Living rooms are decorated with greeting cards and coloured light bulbs. On the morning of Deepavali, most Hindus rise early, have their heads anointed with oil and take a ritual bath at sunrise. This act symbolizes bathing in the River Ganges. A lamp is then lit for Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Offerings of oil, fruit, betel, nuts and sweetmeats are also presented to deities in the prayer room or altar. New clothes are worn and blessings are sought from the elders of the family. Gifts of food are exchanged with friends and neighbours during visits. In the evening, homes are lit with rows of tiny oil lamps while both young and old light sparklers and celebrate.

Photo credit: Sin Kam Cheong